Top Eight Tips to Reading a Poem

1. Be open to a variety of styles and themes. Push against preconceived opinions formed by merely looking at the title, author’s name, or layout of a poem. Part of the beauty of poetry is that it provides us with different perspectives and outlooks on the world. Thus, while personal connections can form an emotional link to a certain poem, it is equally important to explore unknown or new ideas.

2. Take notes in the margins. When we read, a lot can go lost as we are prone to skimming over words and can fail to notice the repetition of symbols, overarching themes, etc. “Marginalia” allows us to realize our thought and collect them so that we can see how they fit together to create a bigger picture.

Truncheon Press. “Notes in the Margins,” Tumbler, truncheonpress.tumblr.com/post/177377744257/i-just-wanted-to-put-some-notes-in-the-margins. Accessed 14 Apr. 2021.

3. Do not read a poem in a rush. Sometimes, it takes three to four reads to fully start understanding poetry. Be patient and allow yourself to realize that you, like a poet, have to piece together your own meaning from the jumble of words in front of you. Remember to take time to appreciate the image or feeling a poem conveys to you.

4. Read poetry out loud. We think and make connections as we talk. Words skimmed while reading can stand out to us when we enunciate them out loud. This is especially important for poetry because rhythm and rhymes can be fully appreciated as we develop a cadence when we speak.

Hansen, Justin. “Reading out Loud,” Justin Larocca Hansen, 25 Jan. 2019, www.justinlaroccahansen.com/new-blog/2019/1/25/reading-out-loud. Accessed 14 Apr. 2021.

5. Search up definitions of unknown words. Not knowing words can be a large hurdle in the path to realizing the meaning of a poem. A quick Google search is extremely helpful and can shed light on intricacies that could be important. It even helps expand your vocabulary!

6. Explore the biography of your poem’s author. A lot of poems can be based on experiences the poet made within their lifetime that shaped their perspective. Therefore, especially if you are reading a poem that was written in a different era, it can be insightful to look into what world the author lived in and how that environment did or did not influence their writing.

Nordquist, Richard. “Biographies: The Stories of Humanity,” ThoughtCo., 30 Mar. 2019, www.thoughtco.com/what-is-biography-1689170. Accessed 14 Apr. 2021.

 

7. Notice reoccurring images or words. Repetition is easy to notice and very revealing. Recurring topics and motifs may indicate symbolism or connotate a theme that can help you appreciate writing with its various layers. It can be thrilling to see how small details like doors or birds can conceal a well-thought-out message.

8. You do not always need to fully understand what a poem means. Lastly, it is key to remember that sometimes it is alright not to know everything. Trying to discover every hidden meaning in literature is a recipe for insanity. Many poems are designed to be ambiguous, so it can be sufficient to enjoy the rhyme scheme or composition of the writing (just like abstract art can instill deep feelings in some while just appealing aesthetically to others). A confusing stanza here or there can, instead of being frustrating, provide great food for thought.

Works Cited

Yakich, Mark. “Reading a Poem: 20 Strategies.” The Atlantic, The Atlantic, 2 Nov. 2014, www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/11/how-to-read-poetry-a-step-by-step-guide/380657/. Accessed 14 Apr. 2021.

Dystopian Short Story Protagonist Brainstorming

Protagonist Brainstorm: Hieronymus “Hiero” Adamite

What does your protagonist want? My protagonist, Hiero wants to find out what lies beyond “the frame” (a boundary that is said to kill anyone that attempts to cross it).

Wikipedia. The Garden of Earthly Delights, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Garden_of_Earthly_Delights#/media/File:The_Garden_of_earthly_delights.jpg. Accessed 14 Feb. 2021.

What obstacles stand in your protagonist’s way? In the society Hiero lives in, known as “Paradise”, people live in what is believed to be complete freedom. Murder, pollution, and insanity are widespread. Authorities called Edens (or ‘freedom guard’) propagate the system through posters, television, and the “Bible” – which is the story of the creation of Paradise. Therefore, both the Edens and the people in Paradise try to prevent Hiero from crossing the Frame.

NYC Wanderer. The Gutenberg Bible, 28 Mar. 2009, www.flickr.com/photos/10183029@N00. Accessed 14 Feb. 2021.

Specific Characteristics  of your protagonist (appearance, special skills/abilities, knowledge) Hieronymus “Hiero” Adamite

    • Appearance
    • 16-year-old male bookish teenager
    • Black eyes and hair
    • Porcelain skin
    • Wears a dirty/ripped cardigan
    • Has a silver earring that he pulls at when he is thinking
    • Special skills/abilities
    • Stoic, serious personality
    • Lives with his mother, who has been driven insane due to the death of his little sister
    • Sharp intellect and curiosity

How does Mildred reflect all the qualities of a citizen in a dystopian society?

In Fahrenheit 451, Montag’s wife Mildred embodies all of the qualities of an ideal citizen in a dystopic society.

First off, she values the technology she is provided with by the government. Mildred’s obsession with the three TV walls in her ‘parlor’ is exactly what Fahrenheit 451’s government aims to ingrain in its citizens. In fact, her whole life revolves around virtual reality – so much so that the TV characters she interacts with are deemed “cousins” and “aunts” to conflate their importance to that of a proper family.

In that process, Mildred starts to forget her real family, as seen when she can not remember when and how she met her husband, Montag. When Montag points out how absurd it is to not be able to recount simple memories, Mildred merely replies with, “It doesn’t matter” (Bradbury 40). This characterizes Mildred as complacent, since she prefers to continue her ordinary life instead of questioning her circumstances. In a system where conformity is rewarded, Mildred is therefore a model citizen.

Additionally, Mildred has been indoctrinated to the extent that she believes that the system she lives in maximises her happiness. When Montag tells her that he is not happy, she replies with a beatific smile and says that she is happy and “proud of it” (Bradbury 62). Therefore, Mildred has evidently fallen into the government’s trap, as she is convinced of her well-being (despite regularly overdosing on sleeping pills to escape reality).